Massachusetts summons arraignment notices can raise immediate questions. If you’ve received a summons for an arraignment in the mail, that envelope contains your case number, the charges against you, and the date you must appear in court. Here’s what you need to know.
What is an arraignment?
An arraignment is your first formal court appearance. Three main things happen:
The court enters a not guilty plea on your behalf. The judge determines whether you qualify for a court-appointed attorney or whether you’ll hire your own lawyer. The judge sets any conditions of release, which are rules you must follow while your case is pending.
What should I bring?
Bring your ID to the courthouse. You’ll start your morning at the probation department around 8:30 AM, where staff will ask about your background. If you’re seeking a court-appointed attorney, they’ll also ask about your income. Having your ID ready helps this process move smoothly.
Do I have to speak during the arraignment?
No. The court automatically enters a not guilty plea on your behalf. You won’t need to explain yourself, tell your side of the story, or answer questions about what happened. The judge simply records the plea and moves forward.
Can I resolve my case at the arraignment?
Sometimes. For minor matters like driving with a suspended license, the district attorney may offer to dismiss the case in exchange for a small fine. However, for criminal charges, resolving your case on the first day is often unwise. Pleading guilty to a criminal offense can create serious problems for employment, housing, and immigration status. An attorney can evaluate potential defenses and negotiate better terms.
What happens after the arraignment?
The judge will schedule your next court date, typically a pretrial hearing. You may receive a copy of the complaint and police report. Keep these documents safe. If you hire an attorney later, they’ll need to review them.
Should I hire an attorney before my arraignment?
Having an attorney at your arraignment provides real advantages. A lawyer can argue against restrictive conditions of release, explore whether an early resolution makes sense for your situation, and protect your rights from day one. While duty attorneys are available at the courthouse, having someone who already knows your case is better.
Facing a summons arraignment in eastern Massachusetts? We help clients understand their options and protect their future from the very first court date. Contact the Law Office of Matthew W. Peterson for a consultation.
