How Do I Get a Gun License in Massachusetts?

Written By: Matthew W. Peterson

Published: 06/05/2019

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How to Obtain a Gun License in Massachusetts

To get a gun license in Massachusetts, you must apply with your local police station. If you need help applying for a gun license, the Law Office of Matthew Peterson is here to help and guide you when it comes to legal matters, especially in firearms and gun rights.

Types of Gun Licenses

There are two different types of gun licenses in Massachusetts:

Firearm Identification Card (FID): Also known as a Class B license, this allows you to carry non-large capacity shotguns and rifles.
License to Carry (LTC): Known as a Class A license, this permits you to carry large capacity handguns, rifles, and shotguns, and allows you to carry a concealed handgun.

A firearms license is required to purchase all types of ammunition in Massachusetts.

What Can Prevent You from Getting a Gun License?

You cannot obtain a firearms license if you:

Are under 21 for an LTC (you may receive an FID if you’re over 18, but you can receive one if you’re over 15 with parental consent)
Have been convicted of a felony
Have been convicted of a misdemeanor punishable by up to two years
Have been convicted of a violent offense
Were convicted of any offense involving illegal possession of a gun or ammunition
Have been convicted of a controlled substance offense
Were convicted of a domestic violence offense
Have been institutionalized (“sectioned”) in a substance abuse or alcohol abuse institution or a mental health institution, although there are some exceptions
Are not a citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card Holder)
Have an arrest warrant pending in any jurisdiction
Have been dishonorably discharged from the military
Have a 209A restraining order against you

“Convicted” includes youthful offender and juvenile adjudications. A CWOF, however, does not count as a conviction. Sealed and out-of-state convictions count for this.

What is the Process?

To apply for a gun license in Massachusetts, you need the following documents:

Firearm Safety Certificate from a Licensed Instructor
$100 Application Fee
Firearm License Application
Fingerprints

It’s critical to answer all questions on the application truthfully. The exact process depends on your local police department policies, so you should contact them.

Generally, an officer will interview you to determine whether you’re suitable for a gun license. This hinges on whether possessing a gun will endanger public safety. The officer can consider almost anything to determine your suitability, including non-convictions on your criminal record, restraining orders issued against you, your driving history, history of negligent use of a gun, and even police calls to your home.

The police department has 40 days to make a decision on your case. If you are denied a gun license, you may be able to appeal.

What Happens if You're Approved for a Gun License?

If approved by the local police department, your application is sent to the firearms bureau for another background check. If it clears, your license will be sent to the local police department. Your LTC is valid for five years from your next birthday, while an FID card is valid for six years.

Please contact a Massachusetts firearms attorney if you have any questions about getting a gun license in Massachusetts. Contact the Law Office of Matthew Peterson, and we’ll be glad to help! We can assist with handling your application for a gun license or appeal if you are denied.

Our main office is located in Boston, Massachusetts, but I handle criminal cases, including firearms offenses and issues with firearms licenses, in all Massachusetts courts. Contact us at (617) 295-7500 – by call or text.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Gun Licenses in Massachusetts

1. How long does it take to receive a gun license in Massachusetts?

The processing time for a gun license application can vary by local police department, but generally, the department has 40 days to make a decision after you submit your application. If additional background checks are needed, it may take longer.

2. Can I carry a firearm in my vehicle without a gun license?

In Massachusetts, you must have a valid License to Carry (LTC) or a Firearm Identification Card (FID) to transport firearms in your vehicle. Firearms should be stored in a locked container and not accessible to passengers.

3. What should I do if my gun license application is denied?

If your application for a gun license is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. The appeal process typically involves submitting a written request for reconsideration to the local police department or the Firearms Licensing Review Board.

4. Are there any training requirements for obtaining a gun license?

Yes, applicants for both the Firearm Identification Card (FID) and License to Carry (LTC) must complete a Firearm Safety Course taught by a licensed instructor. This course covers safe handling, storage, and laws regarding firearms.

5. Can I use my gun license from another state in Massachusetts?

No, Massachusetts does not recognize gun licenses from other states. If you are a resident of Massachusetts or plan to stay for an extended period, you must apply for a Massachusetts gun license to legally possess or carry firearms in the state.