How long do most domestic violence cases last?

Written By: Matthew W. Peterson

Published: 03/10/2025

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Facing domestic violence charges can be overwhelming and frightening. One of the first questions many people ask is: “How long do domestic violence cases last?” At the Law Office of Matthew W. Peterson, we will help you understand the timeline and can help you prepare emotionally, financially, and practically for what lies ahead.

How Long Do Domestic Violence Cases Last?

The duration of a domestic violence case in Massachusetts varies significantly based on several factors. While some cases are resolved in a matter of weeks, others may continue for two years or more. Here’s what you should know:

Quickest resolution: Cases that end in dismissal might conclude in several weeks to a few months
Average cases: Many domestic violence cases take 6-12 months to resolve
Complex cases: If your case goes to trial, expect the process to last up to two years

Remember that each case is unique, and these timeframes are merely estimates based on typical patterns.

What Counts as Domestic Violence in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, domestic violence typically refers to assault and battery on a family or household member. This includes:

Your spouse or ex-spouse
Someone you share a child with
A person you’re in (or were in) a significant dating relationship with

The charges can range from simple assault and battery to more serious offenses like strangulation or assault with a dangerous weapon. More severe charges may lead to indictment and prosecution in Superior Court, potentially resulting in state prison sentences. Under Massachusetts law, domestic violence is addressed through Chapter 209A, which provides protections for victims, including the ability to obtain abuse prevention orders.

The Initial Arrest and Holding Period

If you’re arrested for domestic violence in Massachusetts, you’ll face a mandatory 6-hour holding period before you can post bail. This is required by law, regardless of the circumstances.

In some situations, you might be held without bail under the “dangerousness” statute (Section 58A). This could mean remaining in custody until your trial concludes, which significantly impacts the overall timeline of your case.

Factors That Affect Case Duration

Several elements influence how long your case might take:

Case complexity: More serious charges require more investigation and preparation
Evidence volume: Cases with extensive evidence take longer to review and analyze
Court backlog: Busy court schedules can extend timelines
Resolution approach: Whether your case settles, gets dismissed, or goes to trial makes a significant difference
Your defense strategy: Working with an experienced attorney may help resolve your case more efficiently

What to Do if You're Facing Charges

If you’re charged with domestic violence, securing experienced legal representation should be your immediate priority. A knowledgeable attorney can:

Evaluate your specific situation
Develop an effective defense strategy
Navigate court procedures efficiently
Work toward the best possible outcome, potentially including dismissal
Help manage the timeline expectations realistically

Domestic violence charges carry serious consequences beyond just potential jail time—they can affect your reputation, employment opportunities, and family relationships. Having a dedicated advocate by your side is crucial.

The Emotional Journey

Understanding that the legal process may take months or even years is important for your mental preparation. During this time:

Seek emotional support from trusted friends, family, or counselors
Follow all court orders precisely
Stay in regular communication with your attorney
Take care of your physical and mental well-being

Remember that while the legal process may seem lengthy, it’s designed to ensure fair consideration of all aspects of your case.

Moving Forward

If you’re facing domestic violence charges in Massachusetts, reach out to an experienced attorney today. With proper legal guidance, you can navigate this challenging period with a clearer understanding of what lies ahead and how best to protect your rights and future. Contact the Law Office of Matthew W. Peterson today to discuss your options and ensure you receive the best possible representation.