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How Long Does an LTC Last Before It Expires in Massachusetts?

Written By: Matthew W. Peterson

Published: 02/10/2025

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How Long Does an LTC Last Before It Expires? | Boston Firearms Attorney | The Law Office of Matthew Peterson

Suppose you’re a gun owner in Massachusetts. A lot of people in Massachusetts keep asking “How Long Does an LTC Last Before It Expires?” In that case, understanding the lifespan of your License to Carry Firearms (LTC) is crucial to ensuring you comply with state laws and maintain your firearm privileges. Failing to renew your LTC on time can result in fines, confiscation of firearms, and potentially much bigger legal issues. This article provides detailed insights into how long does an LTC last before it expired, the grace periods for renewal, and what happens if your license expires.

Whether you’re a lifelong Massachusetts resident or someone newly navigating the state’s firearm regulations, this guide will clarify everything you need to know about LTC expiration and renewal timelines.

The Validity or How Long Does an LTC Last Before It Expires?

An LTC or Firearm Identification Card in Massachusetts generally remains valid for no more than six years from the date of issue, unless it’s revoked or suspended. The expiration date is specifically tied to the cardholder’s birth date and falls between five to six years following the date it was issued.

For example:

If your LTC is issued on March 1, 2024, and your birthday is July 15, your license would expire on July 15, 2029.

To ensure timely renewal, the Massachusetts Firearms Records Bureau (FRB) typically sends a notification no less than 90 days before your LTC’s expiration. Make sure your address on file is up to date, as missing this notice could leave you unprepared for renewal.

Grace Period for LTC Renewal

Massachusetts offers a bit of a safety net for firearm owners who apply for renewal on time—before their license expires. If you submit your renewal application prior to the expiration date, your LTC will remain valid indefinitely until your renewal is processed (unless your renewal is denied). This means you can legally continue to carry your firearm as long as the renewal awaits approval.

Exceptions for Service Members

For those serving on active duty in the armed forces, the state has provisions to protect your right to carry. If your LTC expires while you’re on active duty, it will remain valid until 90 days after your release from active duty.

What Happens if Your LTC Expires?

An expired LTC in Massachusetts enters territory that’s considered a civil violation, but it’s critical to understand the nuances here.

If your LTC has expired but is not yet 90 days past the expiration date:

  • There are no immediate penalties if you’ve already filed a renewal application on time.
  • However, if 90 days have passed since the expiration date and your renewal was not submitted, the situation becomes more serious:
  • You will face a civil fine ranging from $500 to $5,000.

Law enforcement has the authority to confiscate your firearms and the expired LTC, which will be forwarded to the issuing authority.

Key Exemptions

  • There are certain cases where you do not qualify for the civil fine exemption:
  • If your LTC has been revoked or suspended (aside from suspensions for failure to update your address).
  • If a revocation or suspension is pending at the time of your license expiration.
  • If your renewal application has been denied.
  • If your situation falls under any of the above categories, the law could trigger more serious criminal consequences under Chapter 269, Section 10.

What Happens if Your LTC Expires?

While the grace period offers some flexibility, allowing your LTC to lapse can severely inconvenience you and potentially escalate into larger legal issues. Additionally, Massachusetts law enforces similar regulations for an expired FID card. For example, if your FID card expires and you’re found in possession of a non-large-capacity firearm, you could face the same $500–$5,000 civil fine, confiscation of your firearm, and the forward transfer of your expired FID card to its issuer.

Key takeaways:

Always aim to renew your LTC or FID at least 90 days before expiration to stay clear of fines and penalties.

  • Keep an eye out for the renewal notice from the Massachusetts Firearms Record Bureau.
  • Consequences of Expired LTCs and FID Cards

Here’s an easy breakdown of the offenses and penalties associated with expired LTCs and FID cards:

Expired LTC

  • Offense classification: Civil violation (if not revoked, suspended, or denied).
  • Penalty: $500–$5,000 civil fine.
  • Additional legal action: Firearm confiscation and LTC-forwarding to the issuing authority.

Expired FID Card

  • Offense classification: Civil violation (under the same exemptions as LTCs).
  • Penalty: $500–$5,000 civil fine.

It’s important to note that these classifications apply only if the expiration is the sole issue. If other violations are involved, the consequences become far more significant.

What Should You Do if Your LTC Is Denied?

If your LTC renewal is denied, suspended, or revoked, the consequences extend beyond civil penalties. Despite your best efforts to comply, being denied an LTC could leave you unable to carry or possess firearms legally in Massachusetts. If this happens, it’s vital to reach out to a firearms attorney as soon as possible.

The Law Office of Matthew W. Peterson specializes in navigating Massachusetts firearm laws. With expert knowledge and a client-focused approach, Matthew Peterson has helped countless residents resolve complex cases related to LTC denials and suspensions. Contact our office today for guidance to protect your firearm rights.

Renewal Made Simple

Ultimately, avoiding the civil penalties and hassle of an expired LTC or FID card comes down to staying proactive. Here are a few simple steps to ensure a smooth renewal process:

  • Mark Your Calendar
  • Keep track of your license’s expiration date, and plan to renew at least 90 days ahead.
  • Update Your Contact Information
  • Notify the issuing authority if you change addresses to ensure you receive your renewal notice.
  • Submit Your Application Before Expiration

This preserves your privilege to carry while waiting for approval, thanks to the grace period.

By following these tips, Massachusetts residents can avoid costly fines and continue exercising their firearm rights responsibly.

Stay Compliant and Protect Your Rights!

Don’t risk losing your firearm privileges due to an expired LTC. Contact The Law Office of Matthew W. Peterson today to ensure your renewal process is smooth and hassle-free. Schedule a consultation now to discuss your options and safeguard your rights as a gun owner in Massachusetts!