What is a Large Capacity Firearm in Massachusetts?

Written By: Matthew W. Peterson

Published: 04/01/2022

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Definition of a Large Capacity Firearm

A large-capacity firearm is

a semi-automatic handgun or rifle that is capable of accepting more than ten rounds
a semi-automatic shotgun capable of accepting more than five shotgun shells or
an assault weapon

What Kind of License Do I Need to Carry a Large-Capacity Firearm?

To legally carry, purchase, or transport a large capacity firearm in Massachusetts, you must obtain your License to Carry (LTC). This license also includes non-large capacity handguns, rifles, shotguns, feeding devices, and ammunition. This is also the only license that allows the carrying of concealed handguns-either loaded or unloaded.

An LTC costs $100 and is valid for up to 6 years. All first-time firearm license applicants must successfully complete a Massachusetts Certified Firearms Safety Course or a Basic Hunter Education Course and submit a certificate of completion with their firearms license application.

Another part of the LTC application process is a criminal background check. Under federal law, people are generally prohibited from legally possessing firearms if they have been convicted of a felony, and domestic violence convictions will also greatly affect their ability to own a firearm.

If your LTC has been denied, the Law Office of Matthew W. Peterson is here to help. We are experienced firearms attorney, and we will help you protect your right to carry a gun. Call or text us today at (617) 295-7500.

Can I Own a Large-Capacity Firearm in Massachusetts?

Yes, you can own a large-capacity firearm in Massachusetts, but there are some significant restrictions you must know about.

License Requirement: As stated above, to own any firearm you must have a valid License to Carry (LTC)
Pre-Ban vs. Post-Ban Restrictions: Magazines holding more than ten rounds are unlawful in Massachusetts, with the exception of Law Enforcement or “pre-ban” magazines
1. Pre-ban magazines are those manufactured prior to September 13, 1994, commonly referred to as “grandfathered”
Assault Weapons Ban: Massachusetts law prohibits the sale of Assault Weapons
1. Firearms that meet the definition of “copies or duplicates” of banned assault weapons remain prohibited, even with modifications to remove features like flash suppressors or collapsible stocks

In summary, to legally own a large-capacity firearm you must have a valid LTC and be looking to own or purchase a “pre-ban” firearm or magazine (manufactured before September 13, 1994). Generally speaking, large-capacity firearms that are not considered “pre-ban” are unlawful to own.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the difference between a large capacity firearm and a standard firearm?

A large capacity firearm is defined as a semi-automatic handgun or rifle that can accept more than ten rounds, a semi-automatic shotgun that can hold more than five shotgun shells, or an assault weapon. In contrast, standard firearms typically have lower magazine capacities.

2. How long does it take to obtain a License to Carry (LTC) in Massachusetts?

The processing time for a License to Carry can vary depending on the local police department’s workload and procedures. Generally, it may take several weeks to a few months from the time you submit your application to receive your LTC.

3. What's the difference between "pre-ban" and "post-ban" large-capacity magazines in Massachusetts

Firearms and magazines made before September 13, 1994 (the day the federal Assault Weapons Ban went into effect) were exempt from the law. These grandfathered items are commonly known as “pre-ban” firearms/magazines. While magazines holding more than 10 rounds are generally unlawful in Massachusetts, “pre-ban” magazines (those manufactured prior to September 13, 1994) are legal to possess with a proper License to Carry. Post-ban magazines that hold more than 10 rounds for rifles/handguns or more than 5 shells for shotguns cannot be legally possessed unless you’re law enforcement.

4. Are there any age restrictions for obtaining an LTC in Massachusetts?

Yes, applicants must be at least 21 years old to apply for a License to Carry in Massachusetts. However, individuals aged 18-20 can apply for a Firearms Identification (FID) card, which allows them to possess non-large capacity firearms.

5. Can I carry a large-capacity firearm in public with an LTC?

Yes, if you have a valid License to Carry (LTC), you are legally allowed to carry a large-capacity firearm in public, either openly or concealed, as long as you adhere to Massachusetts laws and regulations regarding firearm carry.

6. What should I do if my LTC application is denied?

If your License to Carry application is denied, you should first review the reasons for the denial provided by the licensing authority. It may be beneficial to consult with an experienced firearms attorney who can help you understand your options and potentially assist you in appealing the decision.